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Technical specifications · CSI 02795 Porous Paving

Grass paver specifications.

GRASSY PAVERS™ are made from a minimum 97% post-consumer recycled, reinforced high density polyethylene (HDPE) with a maximum 3% UV stabilization and coloring — a CSI 02795 porous paving system with a 97,000+ lbs/sq ft load capacity.

Product data

Panel specifications.

One large panel covers 2.14 sq ft — five panels cover one square meter. Strength comes from the geometric design, not from fill.

AttributeSpecification
Length19-3/4" (50 cm)
Width15-1/4" (39 cm)
Height1-3/4" (4.5 cm)
Coverage2.14 sq ft per panel (5 panels = 1 m²)
Weight2.4 lbs per panel
ColorBlack
MaterialMinimum 97% post-consumer recycled, reinforced HDPE; maximum 3% UV stabilization and coloring
Load capacity97,000+ lbs/sq ft
Cell DesignSpecification
Cell shapeHexagon cells, each 2-1/8" x 2-3/8"
Base opening1-5/16"
Perimeter openings1/2" (horizontal and vertical drainage)
Wall & base thickness1/8" — strength in design, not fill
Open area, top93% of cell
Open area, bottom46% of cell
AnchoringStabilizing cleats built in — no pinning or stapling required

The HDPE is sourced from recovered post-consumer plastic waste ("regrind"), diverting it from landfills and repurposing it into a high-performance structural paving product.

97,000+lbs/sq ft load capacity
97%post-consumer recycled HDPE
93%open area at top of cell
2.14sq ft coverage per panel
Load specifications

Heavy and light load build-ups.

Base depth varies with loading requirements, frequency, and subsoil conditions.

Heavy Load Application

H10 to H20 — 16 to 32 Kip axle loads. Designed for fire lanes, emergency vehicle access, utility vehicle access, and overflow parking with heavy commercial or municipal traffic.

Sub-base build-up (top to bottom):

  1. GRASSY PAVERS™ panel (1.75" height)
  2. Sandy loam topsoil fill or crushed stone
  3. Leveling layer: angular sand or sandy loam (1.5")
  4. Gravel/Sand or Class 2 Road Base (2"–8") — 75% (¾"–¼") gravel + 25% sand, compacted to 95% Modified Proctor
  5. Existing soil sub-base: CBR ≥ 3

Note: Base depth varies with loading requirements, frequency, and subsoil conditions. Consult a site engineer for high-traffic applications.

Light Load Application

Pedestrian, nature trails, green spaces, handicap access. Ideal for walkways, recreational trails, garden paths, ADA-accessible routes, beach access, and areas with foot traffic or light vehicle use.

Grass fill application:

  1. GRASSY PAVERS™ panel (1.75")
  2. Sandy loam topsoil fill
  3. Bedding layer: angular sand or sandy loam (1.5")
  4. Existing soil base: CBR ≥ 3

Stone fill application:

  1. GRASSY PAVERS™ panel (1.75")
  2. 3/8" diameter gravel, crushed limestone, or crushed brick
  3. Bedding layer: angular sand or sandy loam (1.5", optional)
  4. Existing soil base: CBR ≥ 3, depth 2"–8"
Stormwater performance

Stormwater management by the numbers.

With 93% open area at the top of the cell and 46% open at the bottom, GRASSY PAVERS™ deliver industry-leading stormwater percolation performance.

MetricPerformance
Percolation rate (turf fill)Up to 8 inches per hour
Percolation rate (aggregate fill)Over 10 inches per hour — rates increase further as base depth increases
Runoff coefficientOnly 1.2% tested at 3 inches/hour rainfall (traditional solid paving: 95%+ minimum, regardless of rainfall amount)
Groundwater rechargeStormwater percolates immediately into the aquifer through the porous design — direct, immediate recharge at the point of precipitation
Drainage infrastructureEliminates the need for retention ponds, drainage systems, and filtering systems in most applications — saving land area, construction cost, and maintenance expense

The most direct method of stormwater management: a known percentage of void space with compacted aggregate and a known percolation rate from the existing subsoil allow retention and dispersion rates to be easily calculated and documented for permit compliance. GRASSY PAVERS™ are a recognized stormwater Best Management Practice (BMP) and are valuable for use in sensitive wetlands and ecologically volatile systems. The porous paving system satisfies EPA requirements and local municipal stormwater ordinances without costly drainage infrastructure.

ADA compliance

ASTM F 1951-99 test results.

The standard measures the work required to propel a wheelchair across a surface, straight and turning. A Work Ratio under 1.00 complies — easier than a 1:14 slope ramp.

TestTurf FillAggregate FillRequirement
Work Ratio — Straight0.3510.340< 1.00
Work Ratio — Turning0.5320.501< 1.00

GRASSY PAVERS™ surpass the performance requirements of ASTM F 1951-99, the standard specification for accessibility surfaces under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Testing uses a calibrated force wheel on a rehabilitation wheelchair. Testing confirmed that soil, sand, turf, aggregate, wood chips, or crushed rubber fill all meet the ASTM F 1951-99 ADA accessibility criteria when used with GRASSY PAVERS™.

Architectural specifications

Installation guidelines.

Materials and installation, in order — see the Installation page for the full walkthrough.

Materials (in order of installation)

  1. Porous road base (required for heavy traffic — fire lanes, etc.) — sandy gravel mixture; washed masonry sand component; aggregate not to exceed ¾" diameter. Depth determined by site engineer.
  2. Bedding layer — washed masonry sand, 1–1.5" depth. Optional when using aggregate fill.
  3. GRASSY PAVERS™ panel — 97% recycled HDPE, honeycomb cell design, UV stabilized. 15-1/4" x 19-3/4" x 1-3/4", 2.14 sf, 2.40 lbs, Black.
  4. Fill material (grass) — sandy loam topsoil (60/40 mix) or topsoil typical of locality as approved by architect.
  5. Fill material (aggregate) — 3/16" minus crushed stone to 3/8" is ideal; washed pea gravel is a good alternative.

Installation procedure

  1. Excavate site allowing for thickness of all materials.
  2. Grade subsoil and compact.
  3. If required, install porous road base material and compact to standards determined by site engineer.
  4. Install sand bedding layer on top of subsoil or road base. Compact and level. (Optional with aggregate fill.)
  5. Install GRASSY PAVERS™ over bedding layer using a bricklayer's staggered-joint pattern. Cut panels with a hand saw or reciprocating saw to fit curves, edges, trees, curbs, and lane markers.
  6. Grass fill: fill cells with topsoil mixture level with top of paver (do not overfill). Water thoroughly, reapply topsoil to low spots, then apply grass seed evenly. For sod, leave cell depth for sod thickness (e.g., 1/2" for 1/2" sod). Roll or press sod into place with turf roller and saturate with water.
  7. Aggregate fill: fill cells to top and compact with vibratory plate.

Snow plow areas: set blade height at 2" above paver surface. Maintain grass installations with normal turf care — irrigate, fertilize, and mow as needed.

Think green

Designed for sustainable projects.

Architects and engineers, planners and developers are thinking "green"; designing and building eco-friendly, energy-efficient, high-performing, sustainable, and water conserving buildings and surroundings with features that promote natural over chemical, recycled over new, and renewable over expendable. While the initial cost to "go green" may be initially higher than using more conventional building methods and materials, the payback in energy efficiency, water conservation, and even worker productivity easily exceeds those higher initial costs.

GRASSY PAVERS™ are LEED eligible and made from a minimum 97% post-consumer recycled HDPE.

GRASSY PAVERS panel showing hexagonal cell design
Detail data sheets

Downloads for architects & engineers.

Spec sheets, load data, ADA test results, and CAD files for your plans and submittals.

Applications

Full application list.

One panel, one spec — dozens of ways to put it to work.

ADA & Handicap Access Amphitheaters Athletic Field Commons Beach Access Cart Paths Driveways Emergency Access Roads Erosion Control Fire Lanes Nature Trails Overflow Parking Parking Lots Playgrounds Roof Gardens Running & Biking Trails RV Pads Service Roads Stormwater Management Wetlands & Ecological Areas
Ready to get started?

Get a quote on GRASSY PAVERS™.

If you want a quote on our grass paver, contact us or give us a call at (205) 677-8388. Ships nationwide from CV Supply, 3923 Hwy 61, Columbiana, AL 35051.